Tartar, also called dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that can build up on your teeth and beneath your gumline, creating not just an eyesore but also serious oral health concerns. It forms when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—remains on your teeth for too long and begins to mineralize due to contact with your saliva.

If not addressed promptly through regular brushing and flossing, this hardened substance becomes much more difficult to remove and can lead to cavities, gum disease, and persistent bad breath. Unfortunately, once tartar has formed, it can’t be brushed away—it must be removed by a dental professional. But the good news is, you can use a few easy, low-effort hacks at home to reduce plaque buildup and help prevent tartar from forming in the first place. One of the most effective and accessible solutions is creating a paste from baking soda and hydrogen peroxide.

Baking soda acts as a mild abrasive to lift surface stains and plaque, while hydrogen peroxide brings its antibacterial power to the mix. To use this method, just combine two tablespoons of baking soda with one tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide and gently brush your teeth with the paste for about two minutes before rinsing thoroughly. Not only can this help whiten your teeth, but it can also help keep tartar from taking hold. Another helpful trick involves apple cider vinegar.

Known for its antibacterial and acidic properties, it can help loosen plaque and fight bacteria. Simply dilute the vinegar with water in equal parts and swish it around in your mouth for a minute or two. Be sure to rinse with plain water afterward to protect your enamel from the vinegar’s acidity. Used in moderation, this method can aid in preventing tartar without requiring a major time commitment. A third method with ancient roots is oil pulling, and coconut oil is the go-to choice for this practice due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits. Take a tablespoon of coconut oil and swish it around in your mouth for 15 to 20 minutes before spitting it out and rinsing with warm water.

While it might seem time-consuming, you can do it while showering or getting ready in the morning, making it a seamless addition to your daily routine. Another lesser-known but surprisingly effective tip is using orange peels. The inside of an orange peel is packed with vitamin C and limonene—natural compounds that can break down plaque and whiten teeth. You can either rub the inside of the peel directly onto your teeth or grind the peel into a paste and apply it like toothpaste. It’s a natural, citrusy way to promote a cleaner smile. For those looking for something trendy and effective, activated charcoal may be worth trying. The charcoal’s porous surface can bind to toxins and stains, helping lift them from your teeth. Wet your toothbrush, dip it into activated charcoal powder, and gently brush for two minutes before rinsing thoroughly. It’s crucial to use this method cautiously and not overdo it, as overuse can wear down your enamel. Aloe vera is another gentle yet powerful tool for oral care. Its soothing, antibacterial properties make it ideal for combating plaque and tartar buildup. Mix a teaspoon of aloe vera gel with a pinch of baking soda and a few drops of lemon essential oil. Use the mixture to brush your teeth for two minutes, then rinse. Not only will this help remove bacteria, but it may also help calm irritated gums. Lastly, green tea provides a simple preventative measure. Rich in catechins, green tea is known to reduce inflammation and bacterial growth in the mouth. Sipping green tea regularly can help lower your risk of tartar while improving overall gum health and giving you fresher breath. Incorporating it into your daily beverage rotation is an effortless way to promote a healthier mouth. While these seven hacks offer simple ways to reduce tartar formation, they’re most effective when paired with consistent oral hygiene habits. Brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash remain the gold standard for preventing tartar and maintaining a bright, healthy smile. And of course, regular visits to your dentist for professional cleanings are essential, as only dental tools can truly remove hardened tartar. By integrating these low-effort strategies into your routine, you can help reduce tartar buildup, boost your oral health, and enjoy a cleaner, fresher smile with minimal hassle.